Nine Chapter
  • Introduction
    • Summary
  • 1.Binary Search
    • Introduction
    • 458.Last position of target
    • 600.Smallest Rectangle Enclosing Black Pixels
    • 585.Maximum Number in Mountain Sequence
    • 183.Wood Cut
    • 62.Search in Rotated Sorted Array
    • 63.Search in Rotated Sorted Array II
    • 159.Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array
    • 160.Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array II
    • 75.Find Peak Element
    • 60.Search Insert Position
    • 28.Search a 2D Matrix
    • 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
    • 14.First Position of Target
    • 74.First Bad Version
    • 875. Koko Eating Bananas
    • 1011. Capacity To Ship Packages Within D Days (M)
    • 410. Split Array Largest Sum (H)
    • 475. Heaters (M)
    • 1044. Longest Duplicate Substring (H)
  • 2.Binary Tree
    • Summary
      • 二叉树八股文:递归改迭代
      • BST
      • Frame
    • 66.Binary Tree Preorder Traversal
    • 67.🌟Binary Tree Inorder Traversal
    • 145. Binary Tree Postorder Traversal (E)
    • 98.Validate Binary Search Tree(M)
    • 85.Insert Node in a Binary Search Tree
    • 104. Maximum Depth of Binary Tree(E)
    • 235. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree (E)
    • 236.Lowest Common Ancestor of Binary Tree(M)
    • 578.Lowest Common Ancestor III
    • 1120.Subtree with Maximum Average
    • 596.Minimum Subtree
    • 480.Binary Tree Paths
    • 453.Flatten Binary Tree to Linked List
    • 110.Balanced Binary Tree
    • 376.Binary Tree Path Sum
    • 246.Binary Tree Path Sum II
    • 475.Binary Tree Maximum Path Sum II
    • 124.Binary Tree Maximum Path Sum (H)
    • Path Sum (*)
      • 112. Path Sum
      • 113. Path Sum II
      • 437. Path Sum III
    • 177.Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree With Minimal Height
    • 7.Binary Tree Serialization
    • 72,73.Construct Binary Tree
    • Binary Search Tree Path
    • 245.Subtree
    • 469.Identical Binary Tree
    • 87.Remove Node in Binary Search Tree
    • 116.Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node (M)
    • 114. Flatten Binary Tree to Linked List(M)
    • 654.Maximum Binary Tree (M)
    • 105. 🌟Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal (M)
    • 106. Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal (M)
    • 652. Find Duplicate Subtrees(M)
    • 230. Kth Smallest Element in a BST (M)
    • 538&1038. Convert BST to Greater Tree
    • 450. Delete Node in a BST (M)
    • 701. Insert into a Binary Search Tree (M)
    • 96. Unique Binary Search Trees
    • 95. Unique Binary Search Trees II (M)
    • 1373. Maximum Sum BST in Binary Tree (H)
    • 297. Serialize and Deserialize Binary Tree (H)
    • 222. Count Complete Tree Nodes (M)
    • 1120. Maximum Average Subtree
    • 341. Flatten Nested List Iterator
    • 333. Largest BST Subtree (M)
    • 543. Diameter of Binary Tree
    • Binary Tree Longest Consecutive Sequence(*)
      • 298.Binary Tree Longest Consecutive Sequence
      • 549. Binary Tree Longest Consecutive Sequence II (M)
  • 3.Breadth First Search
    • Introduction
      • BFS 算法解题套路框架
      • 双向 BFS 优化
    • 102.Binary Tree Level Order Traversal (M)
    • 103. Binary Tree Zigzag Level Order Traversal (M)
    • 107.Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II(M)
    • 618.Search Graph Nodes
    • 207.Course Schedule (M)
    • 210.Course Schedule II (M)
    • 611.Knight Shortest Path
    • 598.Zombie in Matrix
    • 133.Clone Graph (M)
    • 178.Graph Valid Tree
    • 7.Binary Tree Serialization
    • 574.Build Post Office
    • 573.Build Post Office II
    • 127.Topological Sorting
    • 127.Word Ladder
    • 126. Word Ladder II
    • (LeetCode)515.Find Largest Value in Each Tree Row
    • 111. Minimum Depth of Binary Tree (E)
    • 752. Open the Lock
    • 542. 01 Matrix (M)
    • 1306. Jump Game III (M)
  • 4.Depth First Search+BackTracking
    • Summary
      • FloodFill 算法
    • 136.Palindrome Partitioning
    • 39.Combination Sum
    • 40.Combination Sum II
    • 377. Combination Sum IV
    • 77.Combinations (M)
    • 78.Subsets (M)
    • 90.Subsets II (M)
    • 46.🌟Permutations
    • 47.Permutations II
    • 582.Word Break II
    • 490.The Maze (M)
    • 51.N-Queens (H)
    • 52. N-Queens II (H)
    • 698. Partition to K Equal Sum Subsets (M)
    • 22. Generate Parentheses (M)
    • 岛屿问题
      • 200.Number of Islands (M)
      • 1254. Number of Closed Islands (M)
      • 1020. Number of Enclaves (M)
      • 695. Max Area of Island (M)
      • 1905. Count Sub Islands (M)
      • 694. Number of Distinct Islands
    • 131. Palindrome Partitioning (M)
    • 967. Numbers With Same Consecutive Differences (M)
    • 79. Word Search (M)
    • 212. Word Search II (M)
    • 472. Concatenated Words (H)
    • Page 2
    • 291. Word Pattern II
    • 17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number (M)
  • 5.LinkedList
    • Summary
      • 单链表的倒数第 k 个节点
      • Merge two/k sorted LinkedList
      • Middle of the Linked List
      • 判断链表是否包含环
      • 两个链表是否相交 Intersection of Two Linked Lists
      • 递归反转链表
      • 如何判断回文链表
    • 599.Insert into a Cyclic Sorted List
    • 21.Merge Two Sorted Lists (E)
    • 23.Merge k Sorted Lists (H)
    • 105.Copy List with Random Pointer
    • 141.Linked List Cycle (E)
    • 142.Linked List Cycle II (M)
    • 148.Sort List (M)
    • 86.Partition List (M)
    • 83.Remove Duplicates from Sorted List(E)
    • 82.Remove Duplicates from Sorted List II (M)
    • 206.Reverse Linked List (E)
    • 92.Reverse Linked List II (M)
    • 143.Reorder List (M)
    • 19.Remove Nth Node From End of List (E)
    • 170.Rotate List
    • 🤔25.Reverse Nodes in k-Group (H)
    • 452.Remove Linked List Elements
    • 167.Add Two Numbers
    • 221.Add Two Numbers II
    • 876. Middle of the Linked List (E)
    • 160. Intersection of Two Linked Lists (E)
    • 234. Palindrome Linked List (E)
    • 2130. Maximum Twin Sum of a Linked List (M)
  • 6.Array
    • Summary
      • 前缀和思路PrefixSum
      • 差分数组 Difference Array
      • 双指针Two Pointers
      • 滑动窗口算法算法
      • Sliding windows II
      • 二分搜索Binary Search
      • 排序算法
      • 快速选择算法
    • 604.Window Sum
    • 138.Subarray Sum
    • 41.Maximum Subarray
    • 42.Maximum Subarray II
    • 43.Maximum Subarray III
    • 620.Maximum Subarray IV
    • 621.Maximum Subarray V
    • 6.Merge Two Sorted Arrays
    • 88.Merge Sorted Array
    • 547.Intersection of Two Arrays
    • 548.Intersection of Two Arrays II
    • 139.Subarray Sum Closest
    • 65.Median of two Sorted Arrays
    • 636.132 Pattern
    • 402.Continuous Subarray Sum
    • 303. Range Sum Query - Immutable (E)
    • 304.Range Sum Query 2D - Immutable (M)
    • 560. Subarray Sum Equals K (M)
    • 370. Range Addition(M)
    • 1109. Corporate Flight Bookings(M)
    • 1094. Car Pooling (M)
    • 76. Minimum Window Substring(H)
    • 567. Permutation in String (M)
    • 438. Find All Anagrams in a String(M)
    • 3. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters (M)
    • 380. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) (M)
    • 710. Random Pick with Blacklist (H)
    • 528. Random Pick with Weight (M)
    • 26. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array (E)
    • 27. Remove Element (E)
    • 283. Move Zeroes (E)
    • 659. Split Array into Consecutive Subsequences (M)
    • 4. Median of Two Sorted Arrays (H)
    • 48. Rotate Image (M)
    • 54. Spiral Matrix (M)
    • 59. Spiral Matrix II (M)
    • 918. Maximum Sum Circular Subarray
    • 128. Longest Consecutive Sequence (M)
    • 238. Product of Array Except Self (M)
    • 1438. Longest Continuous Subarray With Absolute Diff Less Than or Equal to Limit (M)
    • 1151. Minimum Swaps to Group All 1's Together (M)
    • 2134. Minimum Swaps to Group All 1's Together II
    • 2133. Check if Every Row and Column Contains All Numbers
    • 632. Smallest Range Covering Elements from K Lists (H)
    • 36. Valid Sudoku (M)
    • 383. Ransom Note
    • 228. Summary Ranges
  • 7.Two pointers
    • Summary
      • Two Sum
      • 2Sum 3Sum 4Sum 问题
    • 1.Two Sum I
    • 170.Two Sum III - Data structure design
    • 167.Two Sum II- Input array is sorted
    • 609.Two Sum - Less than or equal to target
    • 610.Two Sum - Difference equals to targe
    • 587.Two Sum - Unique pairs
    • 533.Two Sum - Closest to target
    • 443.Two Sum - Greater than target
    • 653. Two Sum IV - Input is a BST (M)
    • 57.3Sum
    • 59.3Sum Closest
    • 58.4Sum
    • 148.Sort Colors
    • 143.Sort Colors II
    • 31.Partition Array
    • 625.Partition Array II
    • 382.Triangle Count
      • 611. Valid Triangle Number
    • 521.Remove Duplicate Numbers in Array
    • 167. Two Sum II - Input Array Is Sorted (E)
    • 870. Advantage Shuffle (M)
    • 9. Palindrome Number (E)
    • 125. Valid Palindrome(E)
    • 5. Longest Palindromic Substring (M)
    • 42. Trapping Rain Water
    • 11. Container With Most Water (M)
    • 658. Find K Closest Elements (M)
    • 392. Is Subsequence
  • 8.Data Structure
    • Summary
      • 数据结构的存储方式
      • 单调栈
      • 单调队列
      • 二叉堆 Binary Heap
      • TreeMap
      • TreeSet
      • 🌟Trie
      • Trie Application
    • 155. Min Stack (E)
    • 716. Max Stack (E)
    • 1648. Sell Diminishing-Valued Colored Balls
    • 232. Implement Queue using Stacks (E)
    • 225. Implement Stack using Queues(E)
    • 84.Largest Rectangle in Histogram
    • 128.Hash Function
    • Max Tree
    • 544.Top k Largest Numbers
    • 545.Top k Largest Numbers II
    • 613.High Five
    • 606.Kth Largest Element II
    • 5.Kth Largest Element
    • 129.Rehashing
    • 4.Ugly Number II
    • 517.Ugly Number
    • 28. Implement strStr()
    • 594.strStr II
    • 146.LRU Cache
    • 460.LFU Cache
    • 486.Merge k Sorted Arrays
    • 130.Heapify
    • 215. Kth Largest Element in an Array (M)
    • 612.K Closest Points
    • 692. Top K Frequent Words
    • 347.Top K Frequent Elements
    • 601.Flatten 2D Vector
    • 540.Zigzag Iterator
    • 541.Zigzag Iterator II
    • 423.Valid Parentheses
    • 488.Happy Number
    • 547.Intersection of Two Arrays
    • 548.Intersection of Two Arrays II
    • 627.Longest Palindrome
    • 638.Strings Homomorphism
    • 138.Subarray Sum
    • 647.Substring Anagrams
    • 171.Anagrams
    • 739. Daily Temperatures(M)
    • 496. Next Greater Element I (E)
    • 503. Next Greater Element II(M)
    • 316. Remove Duplicate Letters(M) & 1081. Smallest Subsequence of Distinct Characters
    • 239. Sliding Window Maximum (H)
    • 355. Design Twitter (M)
    • 895. Maximum Frequency Stack (H)
    • 20. Valid Parentheses (E)
    • 921. Minimum Add to Make Parentheses Valid (M)
    • 1541. Minimum Insertions to Balance a Parentheses String (M)
    • 32. Longest Valid Parentheses (H)
    • Basic Calculator (*)
      • 224. Basic Calculator
      • 227. Basic Calculator II (M)
    • 844. Backspace String Compare
    • 295. Find Median from Data Stream
    • 208. Implement Trie (Prefix Tree)
    • 461.Kth Smallest Numbers in Unsorted Array
    • 1152.Analyze user website visit pattern
    • 811. Subdomain Visit Count (M)
    • 71. Simplify Path (M)
    • 362. Design Hit Counter
  • 9.Dynamic Programming
    • Summary
      • 最优子结构 Optimal Sustructure
      • 子序列解题模板
      • 空间压缩
      • 背包问题
        • Untitled
      • 股票买卖问题
      • KMP
    • 109.Triangle
    • 110.Minimum Path Sum
    • 114.Unique Paths
    • 115.Unique Paths II
    • 70.Climbing Stairs
    • 272.Climbing StairsII
    • 116.Jump Game
    • 117.Jump Game II
    • 322.Coin Change
    • 518. Coin Change 2 ()
    • Backpack I~VI
      • LintCode 563.Backpack V (M)
    • Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock(*)
      • 121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock
      • 122. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock II (M)
      • 123. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock III (H)
      • 188. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock IV (H)
      • 309. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock with Cooldown (M)
      • 714. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock with Transaction Fee (M)
    • 394.Coins in a line
    • 395.Coins in a Line II
    • 509. Fibonacci Number (E)
    • 931. Minimum Falling Path Sum (M)
    • 494. Target Sum (M)
    • 72. Edit Distance (H)
    • 300.Longest Increasing Subsequence
    • 1143. Longest Common Subsequence (M)
    • 718. Maximum Length of Repeated Subarray
    • 583. Delete Operation for Two Strings (M)
    • 712. Minimum ASCII Delete Sum for Two Strings(M)
    • 53. Maximum Subarray (E)
    • 516. Longest Palindromic Subsequence (M)
    • 1312. Minimum Insertion Steps to Make a String Palindrome (H)
    • 416. Partition Equal Subset Sum (M)
    • 64. Minimum Path Sum(M)
    • 651. 4 Keys Keyboards (M)
    • House Robber (*)
      • 198. House Robber (M)
      • 213. House Robbber II
      • 337. House Robber III (M)
    • Word Break (*)
      • 139.Word Break (M)
    • 140. Word Break II (H)
    • 828. Count Unique Characters of All Substrings of a Given String (H)
    • 174. Dungeon Game (H)
    • 1567. Maximum Length of Subarray With Positive Product (M)
  • 10. Graph
    • Introduction
      • 有向图的环检测
      • 拓扑排序
      • 二分图判定
      • Union-Find
      • 最小生成树(Minimum Spanning Tree)算法
        • KRUSKAL 最小生成树算法
        • Prim 最小生成树算法
      • Dijkstra 最短路径算法
      • BFS vs DFS
    • 797. All Paths From Source to Target (M)
    • 785. Is Graph Bipartite? (M)
    • 886. Possible Bipartition (M)
    • 130. Surrounded Regions (M)
    • 990. Satisfiability of Equality Equations (M)
    • 721. Accounts Merge (M)
    • 323. Number of Connected Components in an Undirected Graph (M)
    • 261. Graph Valid Tree
    • 1135. Connecting Cities With Minimum Cost
    • 1584. Min Cost to Connect All Points (M)
    • 277. Find the Celebrity (M)
    • 743. Network Delay Time (M)
    • 1631. Path With Minimum Effort (M)
    • 1514. Path with Maximum Probability (M)
    • 589.Connecting Graph
    • 🌟787. Cheapest Flights Within K Stops (M)
    • 2050. Parallel Courses III (H)
    • 1293. Shortest Path in a Grid with Obstacles Elimination (H)
    • 864. Shortest Path to Get All Keys (H)
    • 269. Alien Dictionary (H)
    • 1192. Critical Connections in a Network (H)
    • 529. Minesweeper (M)
  • 11.Math
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  • 一、快慢指针的常见算法
  • 二、左右指针的常用算法

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  1. 7.Two pointers

Summary

https://labuladong.github.io/algo/2/20/55/

我把双指针技巧再分为两类,一类是「快慢指针」,一类是「左右指针」。

前者解决主要解决链表中的问题,比如典型的判定链表中是否包含环;

后者主要解决数组(或者字符串)中的问题,比如二分查找。

一、快慢指针的常见算法

快慢指针一般都初始化指向链表的头结点 head,前进时快指针 fast 在前,慢指针 slow 在后,巧妙解决一些链表中的问题。

1、判定链表中是否含有环

2、已知链表中含有环,返回这个环的起始位置

3、寻找链表的中点

4、寻找链表的倒数第 n 个元素

5. In-place change array:

1、判定链表中是否含有环

这属于链表最基本的操作了,学习数据结构应该对这个算法思想都不陌生。

单链表的特点是每个节点只知道下一个节点,所以一个指针的话无法判断链表中是否含有环的。

如果链表中不含环,那么这个指针最终会遇到空指针 null 表示链表到头了,这还好说,可以判断该链表不含环:

boolean hasCycle(ListNode head) {
    while (head != null)
        head = head.next;
    return false;
}

但是如果链表中含有环,那么这个指针就会陷入死循环,因为环形数组中没有 null 指针作为尾部节点。

经典解法就是用两个指针,一个跑得快,一个跑得慢。如果不含有环,跑得快的那个指针最终会遇到 null,说明链表不含环;如果含有环,快指针最终会超慢指针一圈,和慢指针相遇,说明链表含有环。

力扣第 141 题就是这个问题,解法代码如下:

boolean hasCycle(ListNode head) {
    ListNode fast, slow;
    fast = slow = head;
    while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {
        fast = fast.next.next;
        slow = slow.next;
        
        if (fast == slow) return true;
    }
    return false;
}

2、已知链表中含有环,返回这个环的起始位置

这是力扣第 142 题,其实一点都不困难,有点类似脑筋急转弯,先直接看代码:

ListNode detectCycle(ListNode head) {
    ListNode fast, slow;
    fast = slow = head;
    while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {
        fast = fast.next.next;
        slow = slow.next;
        if (fast == slow) break;
    }
    // 上面的代码类似 hasCycle 函数
    if (fast == null || fast.next == null) {
        // fast 遇到空指针说明没有环
        return null;
    }

    slow = head;
    while (slow != fast) {
        fast = fast.next;
        slow = slow.next;
    }
    return slow;
}

可以看到,当快慢指针相遇时,让其中任一个指针指向头节点,然后让它俩以相同速度前进,再次相遇时所在的节点位置就是环开始的位置。这是为什么呢?

第一次相遇时,假设慢指针 slow 走了 k 步,那么快指针 fast 一定走了 2k 步:

fast 一定比 slow 多走了 k 步,这多走的 k 步其实就是 fast 指针在环里转圈圈,所以 k 的值就是环长度的「整数倍」。

说句题外话,之前还有读者争论为什么是环长度整数倍,我举个简单的例子你就明白了,我们想一想极端情况,假设环长度就是 1,如下图:

那么 fast 肯定早早就进环里转圈圈了,而且肯定会转好多圈,这不就是环长度的整数倍嘛。

言归正传,设相遇点距环的起点的距离为 m,那么环的起点距头结点 head 的距离为 k - m,也就是说如果从 head 前进 k - m 步就能到达环起点。

巧的是,如果从相遇点继续前进 k - m 步,也恰好到达环起点。你甭管 fast 在环里到底转了几圈,反正走 k 步可以到相遇点,那走 k - m 步一定就是走到环起点了:

所以,只要我们把快慢指针中的任一个重新指向 head,然后两个指针同速前进,k - m 步后就会相遇,相遇之处就是环的起点了。

3、寻找链表的中点

类似上面的思路,我们还可以让快指针一次前进两步,慢指针一次前进一步,当快指针到达链表尽头时,慢指针就处于链表的中间位置。

力扣第 876 题就是找链表中点的题目,解法代码如下:

ListNode middleNode(ListNode head) {
    ListNode fast, slow;
    fast = slow = head;
    while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {
        fast = fast.next.next;
        slow = slow.next;
    }
    // slow 就在中间位置
    return slow;
}

当链表的长度是奇数时,slow 恰巧停在中点位置;如果长度是偶数,slow 最终的位置是中间偏右:

寻找链表中点的一个重要作用是对链表进行归并排序。

回想数组的归并排序:求中点索引递归地把数组二分,最后合并两个有序数组。对于链表,合并两个有序链表是很简单的,难点就在于二分。

但是现在你学会了找到链表的中点,就能实现链表的二分了。关于归并排序的具体内容本文就不具体展开了。

4、寻找链表的倒数第 n 个元素

这是力扣第 19 题「删除链表的倒数第 n 个元素」,先看下题目:

我们的思路还是使用快慢指针,让快指针先走 n 步,然后快慢指针开始同速前进。这样当快指针走到链表末尾 null 时,慢指针所在的位置就是倒数第 n 个链表节点(n 不会超过链表长度)。

解法比较简单,直接看代码吧:

ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
    ListNode fast, slow;
    fast = slow = head;
    // 快指针先前进 n 步
    while (n-- > 0) {
        fast = fast.next;
    }
    if (fast == null) {
        // 如果此时快指针走到头了,
        // 说明倒数第 n 个节点就是第一个节点
        return head.next;
    }
    // 让慢指针和快指针同步向前
    while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {
        fast = fast.next;
        slow = slow.next;
    }
    // slow.next 就是倒数第 n 个节点,删除它
    slow.next = slow.next.next;
    return head;
}

5. In-Place change array: LeetCode 26, 27, 83, 283

二、左右指针的常用算法

左右指针在数组中实际是指两个索引值,一般初始化为 left = 0, right = nums.length - 1 。

1、二分查找

2、两数之和TwoSum

3、反转数组

4、滑动窗口算法

1、二分查找

int binarySearch(int[] nums, int target) {
    int left = 0; 
    int right = nums.length - 1;
    while(left <= right) {
        int mid = (right + left) / 2;
        if(nums[mid] == target)
            return mid; 
        else if (nums[mid] < target)
            left = mid + 1; 
        else if (nums[mid] > target)
            right = mid - 1;
    }
    return -1;
}

2、两数之和

直接看力扣第 167 题「两数之和 II」吧:

只要数组有序,就应该想到双指针技巧。这道题的解法有点类似二分查找,通过调节 left 和 right 可以调整 sum 的大小:

int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
    int left = 0, right = nums.length - 1;
    while (left < right) {
        int sum = nums[left] + nums[right];
        if (sum == target) {
            // 题目要求的索引是从 1 开始的
            return new int[]{left + 1, right + 1};
        } else if (sum < target) {
            left++; // 让 sum 大一点
        } else if (sum > target) {
            right--; // 让 sum 小一点
        }
    }
    return new int[]{-1, -1};
}

3、反转数组

一般编程语言都会提供 reverse 函数,其实非常简单,力扣第 344 题是类似的需求,让你反转一个 char[] 类型的字符数组,我们直接看代码吧:

void reverseString(char[] arr) {
    int left = 0;
    int right = arr.length - 1;
    while (left < right) {
        // 交换 arr[left] 和 arr[right]
        char temp = arr[left];
        arr[left] = arr[right];
        arr[right] = temp;
        left++; right--;
    }
}

4、滑动窗口算法

这也许是双指针技巧的最高境界了,如果掌握了此算法,可以解决一大类子字符串匹配的问题,不过「滑动窗口」稍微比上述的这些算法复杂些。

Previous228. Summary RangesNextTwo Sum

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前文 有详细讲解,这里只写最简单的二分算法,旨在突出它的双指针特性:

不过这类算法是有框架模板的,而且前文 就讲解了「滑动窗口」算法模板,帮大家秒杀几道子串匹配的问题,如果没有看过,建议去看看。

https://labuladong.github.io/algo/2/21/66/
二分查找框架详解
我写了首诗,把滑动窗口算法变成了默写题