59. Spiral Matrix II (M)

https://leetcode.com/problems/spiral-matrix-ii/

Given a positive integer n, generate an n x n matrix filled with elements from 1 to n2 in spiral order.

Example 1:

Input: n = 3
Output: [[1,2,3],[8,9,4],[7,6,5]]

Example 2:

Input: n = 1
Output: [[1]]

Constraints:

• 1 <= n <= 20

Solution:

有了上面的铺垫，稍微改一下代码即可完成这道题：

int[][] generateMatrix(int n) {
    int[][] matrix = new int[n][n];
    int upper_bound = 0, lower_bound = n - 1;
    int left_bound = 0, right_bound = n - 1;
    // 需要填入矩阵的数字
    int num = 1;
    
    while (num <= n * n) {
        if (upper_bound <= lower_bound) {
            // 在顶部从左向右遍历
            for (int j = left_bound; j <= right_bound; j++) {
                matrix[upper_bound][j] = num++;
            }
            // 上边界下移
            upper_bound++;
        }
        
        if (left_bound <= right_bound) {
            // 在右侧从上向下遍历
            for (int i = upper_bound; i <= lower_bound; i++) {
                matrix[i][right_bound] = num++;
            }
            // 右边界左移
            right_bound--;
        }
        
        if (upper_bound <= lower_bound) {
            // 在底部从右向左遍历
            for (int j = right_bound; j >= left_bound; j--) {
                matrix[lower_bound][j] = num++;
            }
            // 下边界上移
            lower_bound--;
        }
        
        if (left_bound <= right_bound) {
            // 在左侧从下向上遍历
            for (int i = lower_bound; i >= upper_bound; i--) {
                matrix[i][left_bound] = num++;
            }
            // 左边界右移
            left_bound++;
        }
    }
    return matrix;
}

至此，两道螺旋矩阵的题目也解决了。